基于CiteSpace对冠心病热瘀毒证候的可视化分析*

作者：史建辰，李鑫辉，刘贵淳，王 慧

单位：湖南中医药大学中医学院，湖南 长沙 410208

引用：引用：史建辰，李鑫辉，刘贵淳，王慧.基于CiteSpace对冠心病热瘀毒证候的可视化分析[J].中医药导报,2026,32(4):188-193.

DOI：10.13862/j.cn43-1446/r.2026.04.028

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摘要：目的：分析近年冠心病热瘀毒证候的研究文献，探讨该领域的研究现状、热点与前沿趋势。方法：检索中国知网（CNKI）、维普中文期刊服务平台（CSTJ）、万方数据知识服务平台（Wanfang Data）2004年1月1日至2024年12月31日公开发表的文献。采用NoteExpress V4.X、CiteSpace 6.4.R1、Excel 2021等软件，整理分析文献中的作者、期刊与机构，对关键词进行共现、聚类、突现分析，并绘制可视化知识图谱。结果：共获得符合条件的中文文献445篇，相关文献发文量总体呈快速上升趋势。史大卓和辽宁中医药大学分别是相关研究发文量最高的作者和机构，但尚未形成较稳定的核心团队。关键词分析发现冠心病热瘀毒证候研究主要集中在证型、治法及相关疾病研究。结论：冠心病热瘀毒证候的研究呈现快速增长趋势，当前该领域研究重心已由冠心病单一病种转向名老中医临证经验及方药配伍规律分析，未来研究热点将聚焦于微观层面的证候分型探讨及数据挖掘技术应用。

关键词：冠心病；CiteSpace；热瘀毒；中医药；可视化分析

Abstract：

Objective: To analyze the research literature on heat-stasis-toxin syndrome in coronary heart disease in recent years, and to explore the current status, hotspots and frontier trends in this field. Methods: Literatures published from January 1, 2004 to December 31, 2024 were retrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Chinese Scientific and Technical Journal Database (CSTJ), and Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform (Wanfang Data). NoteExpress V4.X, CiteSpace 6.4.R1 and Excel 2021 were used to sort out and analyze authors, journals and institutions in the literatures. Co-occurrence, clustering and burst analysis were performed on keywords, and visual knowledge maps were drawn. Results: A total of 445 Chinese literatures meeting the criteria were included. The overall number of relevant publications showed a rapid upward trend. SHI Dazhuo and Liaoning University of Chinese Medicine were the author and institution with the highest number of relevant publications respectively, but a relatively stable core team has not yet been formed. Keyword analysis showed that studies on heat-stasis-toxin syndrome in coronary heart disease mainly focused on syndrome types, treatment methods and related diseases. Conclusion: Research on heat-stasis-toxin syndrome in coronary heart disease shows a rapid growth trend. At present, the research focus in this field has shifted from a single disease of coronary heart disease to the analysis of clinical experience of famous senior traditional Chinese medicine doctors and the compatibility rules of formulas and herbs. Future research hotspots will focus on the exploration of syndrome differentiation at the micro level and the application of data mining technology.

Key words：coronary heart disease; CiteSpace; heat-stasis-toxin; traditional Chinese medicine; visualization analysis

发布时间：2026-04-26

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