汪启贤《动功按摩秘诀》动功按摩疗法特色探析*

作者：王一珂，何振中

单位：中国中医科学院中国医史文献研究所，北京 100700

引用：引用：王一珂，何振中.汪启贤《动功按摩秘诀》动功按摩疗法特色探析[J].中医药导报,2026,32(4):249-253.

DOI：10.13862/j.cn43-1446/r.2026.04.042

PDF： 下载PDF

摘要：汪启贤是一位重视养生治未病的道家医家，据新资料作补考，可确定其生年在1621年至1631年之间。《动功按摩秘诀》为汪启贤辑注的一部非药物疗法与临证相结合的著述，其动功疗疾法主张内动与外动相结合，重视通达脏腑之气，尤其是心肾之气以疗疾；同时汪启贤动功融摄多种道术，外动配合气法以利气行、以意引气入患处、闭气冲脉以疗疾；另外，汪启贤寓服药、摩穴于动功之中，诸法协同以疗疾。其按摩疗疾法具有手法多样、辨证选穴、重视选用任督二脉穴位、多法并用、静功收尾以疗疾的特点。

关键词：《动功按摩秘诀》；汪启贤；动功；按摩；文献考证

Abstract：

WANG Qixian was a Daoist physician who emphasized health cultivation and preventive treatment of diseases. Supplementary textual research based on new materials confirms that his birth year was between 1621 and 1631. Donggong Anmo Mijue is a work compiled and annotated by WANG Qixian that integrates non-pharmacological therapies with clinical practice. His therapeutic dynamic exercise advocates the combination of internal movement and external movement, and emphasizes unblocking Qi of the zang-fu organs, especially heart Qi and kidney Qi, to treat diseases. Meanwhile, WANG's dynamic exercises incorporate a variety of Daoist techniques, coordinating external movement with Qi practice to promote Qi circulation, guiding Qi to the affected areas with intention, and retaining breath to unblock the meridians for disease treatment. In addition, WANG integrated herbal administration and acupoint massage into dynamic exercises, using multiple methods synergistically to treat diseases. His massage therapy is characterized by diverse manipulations, acupoint selection based on syndrome differentiation, emphasis on acupoints of the Ren and Du Meridians, combined application of multiple methods, and concluding treatment with static exercises.

Key words：Donggong Anmo Mijue; WANG Qixian; dynamic exercise; massage; textual research

发布时间：2026-04-26

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