基于CiteSpace中医药防治术后尿潴留研究热点的可视化分析*

作者：朱志文1，2，何姣凤2，黄运华1，肖 琴1，陈 苗1，冯 进1，邓诗佳3

单位：1.湖南中医药大学第一附属医院，湖南 长沙 410007； 2.湖南中医药大学，湖南 长沙 410208； 3.湖南省肿瘤医院，湖南 长沙 410013

引用：引用：朱志文，何姣凤，黄运华，肖琴，陈苗，冯进，邓诗佳.基于CiteSpace中医药防治术后尿潴留研究热点的可视化分析[J].中医药导报,2026,32(3):193-197,228.

DOI：10.13862/j.cn43-1446/r.2026.03.030

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摘要：目的：了解中医药防治术后尿潴留的研究热点及发展趋势。方法：检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普中文期刊服务平台及中国生物医学文献服务系统中2002年1月1日至2025年5月31日中医药防治术后尿潴留的相关文献。采用NoteExpress合并去重，运用CiteSpace 6.2.R6软件进行作者、机构、关键词的可视化分析并绘制知识图谱。结果：共纳入文献1 939篇，发文量整体呈上升趋势；来源期刊发文最多的为《中国肛肠病杂志》（61篇）；发文最多的作者为李春耕（8篇）；共纳入机构506所，发文量最多的机构为唐山市中医医院；共纳入关键词499个，出现频数及中介中心性均较高的关键词为尿潴留、中医护理、宫颈癌、艾灸、针灸、癃闭、穴位注射、护理等。结论：中医药防治术后尿潴留的研究热点主要集中在中医外治法对妇产科术后与肛肠科术后尿潴留的临床观察和疗效评估，以促进患者快速康复，提高患者生活质量。但本领域仍缺乏相关高质量文献及机制研究，未来可进一步探讨疗效机制，并开展多中心、大样本量的高质量临床研究，为临床防治术后尿潴留提供理论依据。

关键词：术后尿潴留；中医药；文献计量学；CiteSpace；可视化分析

Abstract：

Objective: To explore the research hotspots and development trends of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in the prevention and treatment of postoperative urinary retention (POUR). Methods: The relevant literatures on prevention and treatment of POUR by TCM were retrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform (Wanfang Data), VIP Chinese Journal Service Platform (CSTJ) and Chinese Biomedical Literature Service System (SinoMed) from January 1, 2002 to May 31, 2025. NoteExpress was used for merging and deduplication, and CiteSpace 6.2.R6 software was applied to conduct visual analysis of authors, institutions and keywords and draw knowledge maps. Results: A total of 1,939 literatures were included, and the number of publications showed an overall upward trend. The journal with the most publications was Chinese Journal of Coloproctology (61 articles). The author with the most publications was LI Chungeng (8 articles). A total of 506 institutions were included, and the institution with the most publications was Tangshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. A total of 499 keywords were included, and the keywords with high frequency and betweenness centrality were urinary retention, TCM nursing, cervical cancer, moxibustion, acupuncture and moxibustion, dysuria, acupoint injection, nursing, etc. Conclusion: The research hotspots of TCM in the prevention and treatment of POUR are mainly focused on the clinical observation and efficacy evaluation of external TCM therapies for POUR after gynecological and anorectal surgery, so as to promote rapid patient rehabilitation and improve quality of life. However, this field still lacks high-quality literatures and mechanism-related studies. In the future, further exploration of efficacy mechanism and high-quality clinical studies with multi-center and large sample sizes can be carried out to provide a theoretical basis for the clinical prevention and treatment of POUR.

Key words：postoperative urinary retention; traditional Chinese medicine; bibliometrics; CiteSpace; visual analysis

发布时间：2026-03-28

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