基于CiteSpace的白头翁汤研究现状及趋势文献计量学分析*

作者：欧阳小双，夏宝娟，谭碧璨，邹书亭，田水萍，曾 欣，蒋小剑

单位：湖南中医药大学护理学院，湖南 长沙 410208

引用：引用：欧阳小双，夏宝娟，谭碧璨，邹书亭，田水萍，曾欣，蒋小剑.基于CiteSpace的白头翁汤研究现状及趋势文献计量学分析[J].中医药导报,2026,32(1):194-201.

DOI：10.13862/j.cn43-1446/r.2026.01.032

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摘要：

目的：探究白头翁汤的研究现状、热点和趋势，为后续研究提供参考依据。方法：检索中国知网（CNKI）、维普中文期刊服务平台（CSTJ）、万方数据知识服务平台（Wanfang Data）、中国生物医学文献服务系统（SinoMed），自建库至2025年8月20日发表的白头翁汤相关文献。经NoteExpress 4.2去重后，通过CiteSpace 6.3.R1软件对作者、研究机构合作网络及关键词共现、聚类、时间线和突现分析绘制可视化图谱。结果：纳入文献1 412篇，1954—2025年发文量整体呈上升趋势。发文量最高的作者是汪天明（安徽中医药大学），主要研究机构为中医药高校及其附属医院。高频关键词主要有白头翁汤、溃疡性结肠炎、中药灌肠、作用机制等；关键词聚类形成溃疡性结肠炎、白头翁汤、念珠菌、痢疾等8类主题。结论：白头翁汤研究目前处于活跃发展阶段，研究重点与热点集中在白头翁汤的临床应用、理论阐释及作用机制探究三大方面；未来研究趋向于白头翁汤药效成分、配伍规律、药理效应及用药安全性的现代科学阐释。

关键词：白头翁汤；研究热点；文献计量学；可视化分析

Abstract：Objective: To explore the research status, hotspots and trends of Baitouweng Decoction, so as to provide a reference for subsequent studies. Methods: Literatures related to Baitouweng Decoction published from the database establishment date to August 20, 2025 were retrieved from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Chinese Scientific and Technical Journals Database (CSTJ), Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform (Wanfang Data) and Chinese Biomedical Literature Service System (SinoMed). After deduplication with NoteExpress 4.2, CiteSpace 6.3.R1 software was used to draw visual maps for the collaborative networks of authors and research institutions, as well as keyword co-occurrence, clustering, timeline and burst detection analysis. Results: A total of 1,412 literatures were included, and the number of publications showed an overall upward trend from 1954 to 2025. The most productive author was WANG Tianming (Anhui University of Chinese Medicine), and the major research institutions were universities of Chinese medicine and their affiliated hospitals. The high-frequency keywords mainly included Baitouweng Decoction, ulcerative colitis, Chinese herbal enema, mechanism of action, etc. Keyword clustering generated 8 thematic categories such as ulcerative colitis, Baitouweng Decoction, candida, dysentery and so on. Conclusion: The research on Baitouweng Decoction is currently in an active development stage, and the research focuses and hotspots are concentrated in three aspects: clinical application, theoretical interpretation and mechanism of action exploration of Baitouweng Decoction. Future research tends to focus on the modern scientific interpretation of the pharmacodynamic components, compatibility rules, pharmacological effects and medication safety of Baitouweng Decoction.

Key words：Baitouweng Decoction; research hotspots; bibliometrics; visual analysis

发布时间：2026-01-30

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