敦煌遗书《辅行诀脏腑用药法要》“卷首图”的文化内涵*

作者：张建伟1，范玉敏1，王小荣2,3

单位：1.酒泉职业技术大学，甘肃 酒泉 735000； 2.甘肃中医药大学，甘肃 兰州 730000； 3.敦煌医学与转化教育部重点实验室，甘肃 兰州 730000

引用：引用：张建伟，范玉敏，王小荣.敦煌遗书《辅行诀脏腑用药法要》“卷首图”的文化内涵[J].中医药导报,2025,31(12):261-266.

DOI：10.13862/j.cn43-1446/r.2025.12.041

PDF： 下载PDF

摘要：《辅行诀脏腑用药法要》卷首有三皇四神二十八星宿图，通过考证本书的卷首图，发现书中的编写体例、文本形式、学术思想均围绕三皇文化所展开论述。书中大小四神、二旦汤的创立体现了伏羲文化，组方遣药原则体现了神农文化，书名、编写体例体现了黄帝文化，该书的学术思想是三皇文化的继承和发展。

关键词：《辅行诀脏腑用药法要》；敦煌医学；三皇四神二十八星宿图；三皇文化 ；文献考证

Abstract：

The frontispiece of Fuxingjue Zangfu Yongyao Fayao features an illustration of the Three Sovereigns, the Four Deities, and the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions. Through textual research on this frontispiece, it is discovered that the book's organizational structure, textual form, and academic thought are all elaborated around the culture of the Three Sovereigns. The creation of the major and minor Four Deities and the Erdan Decoctions (二旦汤) in the book reflects the culture of Fuxi. The principles of formula composition and medicinal selection embody the culture of Shennong, and the book's title and organizational structure demonstrate the culture of the Huangdi. The academic thought presented in this work represents an inheritance and development of the culture of the Three Sovereigns.

Key words：Fuxingjue Zangfu Yongyao Fayao; Dunhuang medicine; illustration of the Three Sovereigns, Four Deities, and Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions; culture of the Three Sovereigns; textual research

发布时间：2025-12-31

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