北京针灸国际传播历程回顾与研究述评——以史料、经验、策略为中心

作者：刘立安1，张絮雨1，孟 月2，李竺霖1，周立群1,3，孙永章4

单位：1.北京中医药大学，北京 100029；2.北京中医药大学东直门医院，北京 100029；3.中国针灸学会，北京 100700；4.中华中医药学会，北京 100029

引用：

DOI：10.13862/j.cn43-1446/r.20251229.001

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摘要：北京是我国针灸资源中心和对外传播中心，设置于北京的各类针灸机构是引领针灸发展和国际化的主阵地。本文从新中国成立以来北京国际传播相关文献的全面概览切入，在回顾、梳理北京针灸国际传播历史脉络与相关重要研究基础上，重点围绕史料、经验、策略3个方面，分析了推进北京国际传播史研究推进的史料线索与要素集群，点出了口述史料挖掘的紧迫性；立足北京针灸国际传播在机构平台建设、人才输出、技术引领、文化融合、数字化传播等方面的简明经验举要，发现了北京针灸国际传播史上呈现的技术先于文化、传播主体性稀释、文化殖民主义冲击等问题；结合Deepseek、Sora、VisionPro等人工智能及虚拟现实技术发展时代背景，展望及探讨了“中国针灸文化”体系构建、针灸传播“硬内容”与“软形式”并举、针灸传播口述史料完善、共生型针灸文化知识生态重构等策略及学术方向。

关键词：针灸；国际传播；北京；史料；针灸文化；述评

Abstract：

As the national hub of acupuncture and moxibustion resources and international dissemination, Beijing is home to various acupuncture institutions that lead the development and globalization of acupuncture nationwide. Starting with a comprehensive overview of relevant literature on Beijing’s international dissemination since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, this paper, on the basis of reviewing and sorting out the historical context of Beijing’s acupuncture international dissemination and related key studies, focuses on three aspects—historical materials, experiences, and strategies. It analyzes the historical material clues and element clusters for advancing the research on Beijing’s international dissemination history, and highlights the urgency of excavating oral historical materials. Based on the concise experience of the international communication of acupuncture and moxibustion in Beijing in terms of institutional platform construction, talent export, technological leadership, cultural integration, digital communication and other aspects, it identifies issues such as technology preceding culture, dilution of communication subjectivity and the impact of cultural colonialism in the historical process. Against the backdrop of the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR) technologies such as Deepseek, Sora, VisionPro, etc., this paper prospects and initially explores strategies and academic directions including the construction of a "Chinese Acupuncture Culture" system, the simultaneous advancement of "hard content" and "soft forms" in acupuncture dissemination, the improvement of oral historical materials related to acupuncture dissemination, and the reconstruction of a symbiotic knowledge ecosystem of acupuncture culture.

Key words：acupuncture and moxibustion; international dissemination; Beijing; historical materials; acupuncture culture; academic review

发布时间：2025-12-30

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